- בַּיִת
bayit (construct
beth) "house"
frequent word, with three related meanings
- (i) dwelling: "winter house and summer house"
Am 3:15,
or temple - viewed as home of the god - Am 2:8;
7:13 (in parallel with
miqdash "sanctuary").
- (ii) family: "house of David" or in Amos
"house of Jeroboam" 7:9. Ancient society was organized in a series of "levels".
Everyone was part of a patriarchal household (beth 'ab "father's
house") these households were part of clans and tribes
- (iii) nation: "house of Jacob" 3:13, 9:8,
"house of Israel" 5:1, 4,
25, 6:1, 14,
7:10, 9:9, or "house of Joseph" 5:6, "house of Isaac" 7:16.