Deuteronomy 23
Who Cannot Become One of the Lords People
- Moses said to Israel:
- 1 If a mans private parts have
been crushed or cut off, he cannot fully belong to the Lords
people.
2 No one born outside of a legal marriage,
or any of their descendants for ten generations, can fully belong
to the Lords people.
3 No Ammonites or Moabites, or any of
their descendants for ten generations, can become part of Israel,
the Lords people. 4 This is because when you came out of
Egypt, they refused to provide you with food and water. And besides,
they hired Balaam to put a curse on you. 5 But the Lord your
God loves you, so he refused to listen to Balaam and turned Balaams
curse into a blessing. 6 Dont even think of signing a peace
treaty with Moab or Ammon.
7 But Edomites are your relatives, and
you lived as foreigners in the country of Egypt. Now you must
be kind to Edomites and Egyptians 8 and let their great-grandchildren
become part of Israel, the Lords people.
-
Keep the Army Camp Acceptable
- Moses said to Israel:
- 9 When you men go off to fight your
enemies, make sure your camp is acceptable to the Lord.
10 For example, if something happens
at night that makes a man unclean and unfit for worship, he must
go outside the camp and stay there 11 until late afternoon. Then
he must take a bath, and at sunset he can go back into camp.
12 Set up a place outside the camp to
be used as a toilet area. 13 And make sure that you have a small
shovel in your equipment. When you go out to the toilet area,
use the shovel to dig a hole. Then, after you relieve yourself,
bury the waste in the hole. 14 You must keep your camp clean
of filthy and disgusting things. The Lord is always present in
your camp, ready to rescue you and give you victory over your
enemies. But if he sees something disgusting in your camp, he
may turn around and leave.
Runaway Slaves from Other
Countries
- Moses said:
- 15 When runaway slaves from
other countries come to Israel and ask for protection, you must
not hand them back to their owners. 16 Instead, you must let
them choose which one of your towns they want to live in. Dont
be cruel to runaway slaves.
Temple Prostitutes
- Moses said:
- 17 People of Israel, dont
any of you ever be temple prostitutes. 18 The Lord your God is
disgusted with men and women who are prostitutes of any kind,
and he will not accept a gift from them, even if it had been
promised to him.
Interest on Loans
- Moses said:
- 19 When you lend money, food, or anything
else to another Israelite, you are not allowed to charge interest. 20
You can charge a foreigner interest. But if you charge other Israelites interest,
the Lord your God will not let you be successful in the land you are about
to take.
Sacred Promises to the Lord
- Moses said:
- 21 People of Israel, if you make
a sacred promise to give a gift to the Lord, then do it as soon
as you can. If the Lord has to come looking for the gift you
promised, you will be guilty of breaking that promise. 22 On
the other hand, if you never make a sacred promise, you cant
be guilty of breaking it. 23 You must keep whatever promises
you make to the Lord. After all, you are the one who chose to
make the promises.
Eating Someone Elses Produce
24 If you go into a vineyard that belongs
to someone else, you are allowed to eat as many grapes as you
want while you are there. But dont take any with you when
you leave. 25 In the same way, if you are in a grain field that
belongs to someone else, you can pick heads of grain and eat the
kernels. But dont cut down the stalks of grain and take
them with you.
The Contemporary English Version, c1995 by the American Bible
Society.
Selected texts provided for use with the Hypertext Bible Commentary